View file File name : wp-background-process.php Content :<?php /** * WP Background Process * * @package WP-Background-Processing */ /** * Abstract WP_Background_Process class. * * @abstract * @extends WP_Async_Request */ abstract class WP_Background_Process extends WP_Async_Request { /** * Action * * (default value: 'background_process') * * @var string * @access protected */ protected $action = 'background_process'; /** * Start time of current process. * * (default value: 0) * * @var int * @access protected */ protected $start_time = 0; /** * Cron_hook_identifier * * @var string * @access protected */ protected $cron_hook_identifier; /** * Cron_interval_identifier * * @var string * @access protected */ protected $cron_interval_identifier; /** * Restrict object instantiation when using unserialize. * * @var bool|array */ protected $allowed_batch_data_classes = true; /** * The status set when process is cancelling. * * @var int */ const STATUS_CANCELLED = 1; /** * The status set when process is paused or pausing. * * @var int; */ const STATUS_PAUSED = 2; /** * Initiate new background process. * * @param bool|array $allowed_batch_data_classes Optional. Array of class names that can be unserialized. Default true (any class). */ public function __construct( $allowed_batch_data_classes = true ) { parent::__construct(); if ( empty( $allowed_batch_data_classes ) && false !== $allowed_batch_data_classes ) { $allowed_batch_data_classes = true; } if ( ! is_bool( $allowed_batch_data_classes ) && ! is_array( $allowed_batch_data_classes ) ) { $allowed_batch_data_classes = true; } // If allowed_batch_data_classes property set in subclass, // only apply override if not allowing any class. if ( true === $this->allowed_batch_data_classes || true !== $allowed_batch_data_classes ) { $this->allowed_batch_data_classes = $allowed_batch_data_classes; } $this->cron_hook_identifier = $this->identifier . '_cron'; $this->cron_interval_identifier = $this->identifier . '_cron_interval'; add_action( $this->cron_hook_identifier, array( $this, 'handle_cron_healthcheck' ) ); add_filter( 'cron_schedules', array( $this, 'schedule_cron_healthcheck' ) ); } /** * Schedule the cron healthcheck and dispatch an async request to start processing the queue. * * @access public * @return array|WP_Error|false HTTP Response array, WP_Error on failure, or false if not attempted. */ public function dispatch() { if ( $this->is_processing() ) { // Process already running. return false; } // Schedule the cron healthcheck. $this->schedule_event(); // Perform remote post. return parent::dispatch(); } /** * Push to the queue. * * Note, save must be called in order to persist queued items to a batch for processing. * * @param mixed $data Data. * * @return $this */ public function push_to_queue( $data ) { $this->data[] = $data; return $this; } /** * Save the queued items for future processing. * * @return $this */ public function save() { $key = $this->generate_key(); if ( ! empty( $this->data ) ) { update_site_option( $key, $this->data ); } // Clean out data so that new data isn't prepended with closed session's data. $this->data = array(); return $this; } /** * Update a batch's queued items. * * @param string $key Key. * @param array $data Data. * * @return $this */ public function update( $key, $data ) { if ( ! empty( $data ) ) { update_site_option( $key, $data ); } return $this; } /** * Delete a batch of queued items. * * @param string $key Key. * * @return $this */ public function delete( $key ) { delete_site_option( $key ); return $this; } /** * Delete entire job queue. */ public function delete_all() { $batches = $this->get_batches(); foreach ( $batches as $batch ) { $this->delete( $batch->key ); } delete_site_option( $this->get_status_key() ); $this->cancelled(); } /** * Cancel job on next batch. */ public function cancel() { update_site_option( $this->get_status_key(), self::STATUS_CANCELLED ); // Just in case the job was paused at the time. $this->dispatch(); } /** * Has the process been cancelled? * * @return bool */ public function is_cancelled() { $status = get_site_option( $this->get_status_key(), 0 ); return absint( $status ) === self::STATUS_CANCELLED; } /** * Called when background process has been cancelled. */ protected function cancelled() { do_action( $this->identifier . '_cancelled' ); } /** * Pause job on next batch. */ public function pause() { update_site_option( $this->get_status_key(), self::STATUS_PAUSED ); } /** * Is the job paused? * * @return bool */ public function is_paused() { $status = get_site_option( $this->get_status_key(), 0 ); return absint( $status ) === self::STATUS_PAUSED; } /** * Called when background process has been paused. */ protected function paused() { do_action( $this->identifier . '_paused' ); } /** * Resume job. */ public function resume() { delete_site_option( $this->get_status_key() ); $this->schedule_event(); $this->dispatch(); $this->resumed(); } /** * Called when background process has been resumed. */ protected function resumed() { do_action( $this->identifier . '_resumed' ); } /** * Is queued? * * @return bool */ public function is_queued() { return ! $this->is_queue_empty(); } /** * Is the tool currently active, e.g. starting, working, paused or cleaning up? * * @return bool */ public function is_active() { return $this->is_queued() || $this->is_processing() || $this->is_paused() || $this->is_cancelled(); } /** * Generate key for a batch. * * Generates a unique key based on microtime. Queue items are * given a unique key so that they can be merged upon save. * * @param int $length Optional max length to trim key to, defaults to 64 characters. * @param string $key Optional string to append to identifier before hash, defaults to "batch". * * @return string */ protected function generate_key( $length = 64, $key = 'batch' ) { $unique = md5( microtime() . wp_rand() ); $prepend = $this->identifier . '_' . $key . '_'; return substr( $prepend . $unique, 0, $length ); } /** * Get the status key. * * @return string */ protected function get_status_key() { return $this->identifier . '_status'; } /** * Maybe process a batch of queued items. * * Checks whether data exists within the queue and that * the process is not already running. */ public function maybe_handle() { // Don't lock up other requests while processing. session_write_close(); if ( $this->is_processing() ) { // Background process already running. return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } if ( $this->is_cancelled() ) { $this->clear_scheduled_event(); $this->delete_all(); return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } if ( $this->is_paused() ) { $this->clear_scheduled_event(); $this->paused(); return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } if ( $this->is_queue_empty() ) { // No data to process. return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } check_ajax_referer( $this->identifier, 'nonce' ); $this->handle(); return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } /** * Is queue empty? * * @return bool */ protected function is_queue_empty() { return empty( $this->get_batch() ); } /** * Is process running? * * Check whether the current process is already running * in a background process. * * @return bool * * @deprecated 1.1.0 Superseded. * @see is_processing() */ protected function is_process_running() { return $this->is_processing(); } /** * Is the background process currently running? * * @return bool */ public function is_processing() { if ( get_site_transient( $this->identifier . '_process_lock' ) ) { // Process already running. return true; } return false; } /** * Lock process. * * Lock the process so that multiple instances can't run simultaneously. * Override if applicable, but the duration should be greater than that * defined in the time_exceeded() method. */ protected function lock_process() { $this->start_time = time(); // Set start time of current process. $lock_duration = ( property_exists( $this, 'queue_lock_time' ) ) ? $this->queue_lock_time : 60; // 1 minute $lock_duration = apply_filters( $this->identifier . '_queue_lock_time', $lock_duration ); set_site_transient( $this->identifier . '_process_lock', microtime(), $lock_duration ); } /** * Unlock process. * * Unlock the process so that other instances can spawn. * * @return $this */ protected function unlock_process() { delete_site_transient( $this->identifier . '_process_lock' ); return $this; } /** * Get batch. * * @return stdClass Return the first batch of queued items. */ protected function get_batch() { return array_reduce( $this->get_batches( 1 ), static function ( $carry, $batch ) { return $batch; }, array() ); } /** * Get batches. * * @param int $limit Number of batches to return, defaults to all. * * @return array of stdClass */ public function get_batches( $limit = 0 ) { global $wpdb; if ( empty( $limit ) || ! is_int( $limit ) ) { $limit = 0; } $table = $wpdb->options; $column = 'option_name'; $key_column = 'option_id'; $value_column = 'option_value'; if ( is_multisite() ) { $table = $wpdb->sitemeta; $column = 'meta_key'; $key_column = 'meta_id'; $value_column = 'meta_value'; } $key = $wpdb->esc_like( $this->identifier . '_batch_' ) . '%'; $sql = ' SELECT * FROM ' . $table . ' WHERE ' . $column . ' LIKE %s ORDER BY ' . $key_column . ' ASC '; $args = array( $key ); if ( ! empty( $limit ) ) { $sql .= ' LIMIT %d'; $args[] = $limit; } $items = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( $sql, $args ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared $batches = array(); if ( ! empty( $items ) ) { $allowed_classes = $this->allowed_batch_data_classes; $batches = array_map( static function ( $item ) use ( $column, $value_column, $allowed_classes ) { $batch = new stdClass(); $batch->key = $item->{$column}; $batch->data = static::maybe_unserialize( $item->{$value_column}, $allowed_classes ); return $batch; }, $items ); } return $batches; } /** * Handle a dispatched request. * * Pass each queue item to the task handler, while remaining * within server memory and time limit constraints. */ protected function handle() { $this->lock_process(); /** * Number of seconds to sleep between batches. Defaults to 0 seconds, minimum 0. * * @param int $seconds */ $throttle_seconds = max( 0, apply_filters( $this->identifier . '_seconds_between_batches', apply_filters( $this->prefix . '_seconds_between_batches', 0 ) ) ); do { $batch = $this->get_batch(); foreach ( $batch->data as $key => $value ) { $task = $this->task( $value ); if ( false !== $task ) { $batch->data[ $key ] = $task; } else { unset( $batch->data[ $key ] ); } // Keep the batch up to date while processing it. if ( ! empty( $batch->data ) ) { $this->update( $batch->key, $batch->data ); } // Let the server breathe a little. sleep( $throttle_seconds ); // Batch limits reached, or pause or cancel request. if ( $this->time_exceeded() || $this->memory_exceeded() || $this->is_paused() || $this->is_cancelled() ) { break; } } // Delete current batch if fully processed. if ( empty( $batch->data ) ) { $this->delete( $batch->key ); } } while ( ! $this->time_exceeded() && ! $this->memory_exceeded() && ! $this->is_queue_empty() && ! $this->is_paused() && ! $this->is_cancelled() ); $this->unlock_process(); // Start next batch or complete process. if ( ! $this->is_queue_empty() ) { $this->dispatch(); } else { $this->complete(); } return $this->maybe_wp_die(); } /** * Memory exceeded? * * Ensures the batch process never exceeds 90% * of the maximum WordPress memory. * * @return bool */ protected function memory_exceeded() { $memory_limit = $this->get_memory_limit() * 0.9; // 90% of max memory $current_memory = memory_get_usage( true ); $return = false; if ( $current_memory >= $memory_limit ) { $return = true; } return apply_filters( $this->identifier . '_memory_exceeded', $return ); } /** * Get memory limit in bytes. * * @return int */ protected function get_memory_limit() { if ( function_exists( 'ini_get' ) ) { $memory_limit = ini_get( 'memory_limit' ); } else { // Sensible default. $memory_limit = '128M'; } if ( ! $memory_limit || -1 === intval( $memory_limit ) ) { // Unlimited, set to 32GB. $memory_limit = '32000M'; } return wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $memory_limit ); } /** * Time limit exceeded? * * Ensures the batch never exceeds a sensible time limit. * A timeout limit of 30s is common on shared hosting. * * @return bool */ protected function time_exceeded() { $finish = $this->start_time + apply_filters( $this->identifier . '_default_time_limit', 20 ); // 20 seconds $return = false; if ( time() >= $finish ) { $return = true; } return apply_filters( $this->identifier . '_time_exceeded', $return ); } /** * Complete processing. * * Override if applicable, but ensure that the below actions are * performed, or, call parent::complete(). */ protected function complete() { delete_site_option( $this->get_status_key() ); // Remove the cron healthcheck job from the cron schedule. $this->clear_scheduled_event(); $this->completed(); } /** * Called when background process has completed. */ protected function completed() { do_action( $this->identifier . '_completed' ); } /** * Get the cron healthcheck interval in minutes. * * Default is 5 minutes, minimum is 1 minute. * * @return int */ public function get_cron_interval() { $interval = 5; if ( property_exists( $this, 'cron_interval' ) ) { $interval = $this->cron_interval; } $interval = apply_filters( $this->cron_interval_identifier, $interval ); return is_int( $interval ) && 0 < $interval ? $interval : 5; } /** * Schedule the cron healthcheck job. * * @access public * * @param mixed $schedules Schedules. * * @return mixed */ public function schedule_cron_healthcheck( $schedules ) { $interval = $this->get_cron_interval(); if ( 1 === $interval ) { $display = __( 'Every Minute' ); } else { $display = sprintf( __( 'Every %d Minutes' ), $interval ); } // Adds an "Every NNN Minute(s)" schedule to the existing cron schedules. $schedules[ $this->cron_interval_identifier ] = array( 'interval' => MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * $interval, 'display' => $display, ); return $schedules; } /** * Handle cron healthcheck event. * * Restart the background process if not already running * and data exists in the queue. */ public function handle_cron_healthcheck() { if ( $this->is_processing() ) { // Background process already running. exit; } if ( $this->is_queue_empty() ) { // No data to process. $this->clear_scheduled_event(); exit; } $this->dispatch(); } /** * Schedule the cron healthcheck event. */ protected function schedule_event() { if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( $this->cron_hook_identifier ) ) { wp_schedule_event( time() + ( $this->get_cron_interval() * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), $this->cron_interval_identifier, $this->cron_hook_identifier ); } } /** * Clear scheduled cron healthcheck event. */ protected function clear_scheduled_event() { $timestamp = wp_next_scheduled( $this->cron_hook_identifier ); if ( $timestamp ) { wp_unschedule_event( $timestamp, $this->cron_hook_identifier ); } } /** * Cancel the background process. * * Stop processing queue items, clear cron job and delete batch. * * @deprecated 1.1.0 Superseded. * @see cancel() */ public function cancel_process() { $this->cancel(); } /** * Perform task with queued item. * * Override this method to perform any actions required on each * queue item. Return the modified item for further processing * in the next pass through. Or, return false to remove the * item from the queue. * * @param mixed $item Queue item to iterate over. * * @return mixed */ abstract protected function task( $item ); /** * Maybe unserialize data, but not if an object. * * @param mixed $data Data to be unserialized. * @param bool|array $allowed_classes Array of class names that can be unserialized. * * @return mixed */ protected static function maybe_unserialize( $data, $allowed_classes ) { if ( is_serialized( $data ) ) { $options = array(); if ( is_bool( $allowed_classes ) || is_array( $allowed_classes ) ) { $options['allowed_classes'] = $allowed_classes; } return @unserialize( $data, $options ); // @phpcs:ignore } return $data; } }